Human Factors PhD
Translating cognitive science into monetizable product strategy
Amazon

Devices Design Group

UX Researcher

Human Factors & Business Strategy

Calibrating Alexa Latency Targets
to Human Perception

Projected Impact
$50M+

Incremental OPS prevented by fixing latency thresholds.

Engineering targets for Alexa were historically arbitrary. I led a multi-year research program to replace legacy technical benchmarks with human-centered thresholds, directly linking millisecond delays to long-term revenue loss.

Experimental Design: Human Factors

Used a custom "Wizard of Oz" latency engine to manipulate response times with millisecond precision across 2,160 controlled interactions with Alexa. This rigorous mapping identified the "High Satisfaction Threshold" as all responses faster than 1000ms, where user satisfaction is highest and perception of "slowness" is minimized.

Strategic Integration: Economics

Partnered with Alexa Economics to integrate these perceptual thresholds into the Negative Value Action (NVA) model. We redefined "system defects" not just as technical failures, but as any interaction slower than the 1000ms satisfaction cliff—the point where the probability of customer churn and engagement loss sharply increases.

Outcome: $50M+ Projection

The calibrated model forecasted that achieving these human-centered thresholds for high-utility intents would save 50.3B dialogs with Alexa. Realizing these interaction gains was projected to generate $50M+ in incremental revenue over the subsequent 15 months, providing a definitive financial North Star for Alexa’s global engineering roadmap.

NVA Model

Alexa Latency vs. User Satisfaction
Impact
$50M+
1000ms Threshold
High Satisfaction
Safe Zone
Revenue opportunity
Dissatisfaction Zone
Churn risk increases

Fig 1. The "Satisfaction Cliff": User satisfaction drops sharply after 1000ms

Fig 2. Measuring Cognitive Load via fNIRS

Neuroscience & UX

Biometric
UI Benchmarking

Operationalizing "Clutter"

The FireTV Home UI design was historically based on aesthetic preferences. I shifted the conversation to cognitive cost. Using fNIRS (functional neuroimaging), we proved that FireTV's UI density triggered significantly higher activation in the Left DLPFC (working memory) compared to competitors (Apple TV & Netflix).

The Strategic Pivot

We optimized the Home UI to reduce cognitive load for 75M+ customers, resulting in increased engagement metrics and a simpler mental model for content discovery.

Hardware & AI

Multimodal AI
+ Hardware

Led end-to-end Human Factors strategy for the Echo Show portfolio. My research informed 50+ iterative design updates that improved the core user experience for 75M+ customers.

2023 Amazon Inventor Award Recipient
Echo Show 10

Fig 3. Echo Show 10 with Motion Tracking

Sling

Staff Product Researcher

Product Research Leadership

Business Impact
+17% Lift

Lift in subscription conversion via checkout innovations.

Directing the research roadmap for monetization and Human-AI interaction, reporting directly to the VP of Product.

STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK: SLING EXPERIENCE INDEX (SXI)

Architected a proprietary quantitative framework (SXI) that merged behavioral telemetry with user-perceived friction, transitioning leadership to a proactive prioritization model now used for all VP+ product reviews.

STRATEGIC PIVOT: ROADMAP REALIGNMENT

Leveraging SXI longitudinal data, I orchestrated a 2025 roadmap realignment. I secured executive buy-in to halt low-value feature releases and instead prioritize a foundational overhaul of the checkout architecture to address critical friction hotspots.

MEASURABLE IMPACT

The re-architected checkout flow directly resulted in a 17% lift in subscription conversion during Q4 2025, validating the financial impact of the SXI framework in resolving systemic friction.

HUMAN-AI INTERACTION: ARCHITECTING TRUST

Led foundational research to define the multi-turn interaction model for a conversational TV assistant. Established performance benchmarks for latency and ambiguity resolution, and developed a "Trust & System Status" framework to align with customer mental models during complex, multi-turn tasks.

2025 Product & AI Workshop

Uber

UX Researcher

Global Strategy & Growth

Driver Retention Strategy
in Brazil

Business Impact
5% Lift

Increase in rental driver retention via app redesign.

Conducted foundational research in Brazil to inform global product strategy. Insights directly steered the driver app redesign, successfully reducing cognitive load and improving retention.

Foundational Research in Brazil

Conducted field research with rental drivers in Brazil to identify unique market constraints. Discovered that high cognitive load from the existing driver app was a primary churn factor for new rental drivers.

Business Impact

The implemented driver app redesign successfully reduced cognitive load metrics and resulted in a 5% lift in driver retention for the rental segment in the LATAM region.

Uber Research

Research Led to Driver App Redesign

NASA

Human Factors Researcher

Space Systems & Cognition

Reducing Astronaut
Cognitive Load

Operational Impact
30%

Reduction in critical Time-on-Task for medical procedures.

Led Human Factors validation for next-gen medical workstations on the Lunar Gateway, minimizing critical operator errors in high-stress zero-G environments.

Validation: Lunar Gateway

Executed human factors validation studies for the Lunar Gateway medical workstation. This rigorous testing environment simulated zero-gravity constraints to identify physical and cognitive ergonomic failure points.

Operational Impact

The redesigned interface and physical layout resulted in a significant 30% reduction in time-on-task for complex medical procedures, ensuring astronaut safety and mission efficiency.

NASA Gateway Research

VR Simulation: Medical Workstation

Mercedes

UX Researcher

Human Machine Interface

Trust in Semi-Autonomous
Driving

Research Impact
+24%

Increase in user trust during automated handoffs.

"How does the car communicate intent?" Conducted foundational research on passenger experiences in L2 vehicles to guide critical improvements to the HMI that enhanced trust.

HMI Design Standards

Defined Alert Modality standards for autonomous handovers. These findings directly influenced internal design guidelines, ensuring clear communication of system status during critical control transitions.

Psychoacoustic Modeling

Operationalized the subjective experience of "quiet" by correlating acoustic sensor data with human perception. This model guided engineering adjustments that reduced perceived cabin noise by 15%.

Research Impact

The implemented HMI improvements resulted in a verifiable 24% increase in user trust scores during automated lane changes and handoffs.

Semi-Autonomous Driving Simulator